Visitors to the Wabanaki encampments on Mount Desert Island could purchase baskets in a myriad of shapes, sizes and forms. Here is a selection of late 19th and early 20th century Wabanaki baskets that Rusticators may have encountered in the sales tents of the encampments.
Hat Box Basket
Penobscot
1850s
Ash, indigo
Birch bark has been an essential material for the Wabanaki for generations, used to create everything from canoes to shelter. With the growing market for Native crafts exemplified by the Bar Harbor encampments, Wabanaki birch bark artisans developed new forms and decorative styles to appeal to buyers. Depictions of Wabanaki life and stories, along with scenes from the natural world, were popular at the turn of the century.
Collar Box with Collars
Passamaquoddy
Late 19th century
Birch bark, spruce root, sweetgrass, linen
Handkerchief Box
Tomah Joseph, Passamaquoddy
Late 19th century
Birch bark, spruce root, ash, hide
Letter Box
John Snow, Passamaquoddy
1905
Birch bark, ash, cedar, sweetgrass
Log Carrier
Joseph Nicholas, Passamaquoddy
1902
Birch bark, cedar, nails
Picture Frame
Passamaquoddy
Late 19th – early 20th century
Birch bark, ash, sweetgrass
Many visitors to the encampments went home with toys or miniatures.
Berry Basket
John Snow, Passamaquoddy
Early 20th century
Birch bark, ash, sweetgrass, pine
Miniature Wigwam and Canoe
Wabanaki
Early 20th century
Ash, sweetgrass
Crooked Knife
Penobscot
19th century
Wood, metal, leather
Splint Gauge
Penobscot
19th century
Maple, copper, steel
Sweetgrass Comb
Penobscot
Date unknown
Wood
Miniature Canoe
Joseph Nicholas, Passamaquoddy
ca. 1893
Birch bark, cedar, spruce root, ash